Surnames of the Descendants of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
The descendants of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are highly respected in the Islamic world. They are often referred to as Sayyids or Sharifs, and their surnames reflect their noble lineage. Surnames of the descendants of prophet Muhammad (PBUH) have been carried forward through generations and can be found in different regions, including the Arab world, South Asia, North Africa, and beyond.

Surname | Arabic | Meaning | Background |
---|---|---|---|
Sayyid | سَيِّد | Master, Leader | A common title for the descendants of the Prophet (PBUH). |
Sharif | شريف | Noble, Honored | Used for Prophet’s (PBUH) descendants, especially in Makkah and Madinah. |
Hashemi | هاشمي | Belonging to Banu Hashim | Indicates descent from the Prophet’s great-grandfather, Hashim ibn Abd Manaf. |
Al-Qurashi | القُرَشِّي | Of the Quraysh Tribe | Denotes ancestry from the Quraysh, the tribe of the Prophet (PBUH). |
Al-Rasooli | الرَّسُولِي | Of the Messenger | Directly linked to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). |
Al-Alawi | العَلَوِي | Of Ali | Indicates descent from Imam Ali (RA), the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet (PBUH). |
Al-Husayni | الحُسَيْنِي | Of Husayn | Descendants of Imam Husayn (AS), the grandson of the Prophet (PBUH). |
Al-Hasani | الحَسَنِي | Of Hasan | Descendants of Imam Hasan (AS), the grandson of the Prophet (PBUH). |
Al-Jaafari | الجَعفَرِي | Of Ja’far | Descendants of Ja’far ibn Abi Talib, cousin of the Prophet (PBUH). |
Al-Baqiri | البَاقِرِي | Of Baqir | Linked to Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (AS), a great-grandson of the Prophet (PBUH). |
Al-Sadiqi | الصَادِقِي | Of Sadiq | Descendants of Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (AS), a prominent scholar. |
Al-Kazimi | الكَاظِمِي | Of Kazim | Lineage from Imam Musa al-Kazim (AS), a respected descendant of the Prophet (PBUH). |
Surnames of the Descendants of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
1. Sayyid (سَيِّد)
One of the most recognized surnames among the Prophet’s (PBUH) descendants, Sayyid means ‘Master’ or ‘Leader’. It is commonly used across the Arab world, South Asia, and parts of Africa to indicate lineage from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
2. Sharif (شريف)
Meaning ‘Noble’ or ‘Honored’, Sharif is a title primarily used for descendants of the Prophet (PBUH) in Makkah and Madinah. Historically, it was also used for rulers and governors from the Prophet’s family.
3. Hashemi (هاشمي)
This surname signifies belonging to Banu Hashim, the clan of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It traces back to Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, the great-grandfather of the Prophet (PBUH).
4. Al-Qurashi (القُرَشِّي)
Denoting lineage from the Quraysh tribe, Al-Qurashi signifies connection to the same tribe as the Prophet (PBUH). This surname is common in Arab families with noble heritage.
5. Al-Rasooli (الرَّسُولِي)
This rare surname means ‘of the Messenger’ and is directly associated with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
6. Al-Alawi (العَلَوِي)
Referring to the lineage of Imam Ali (RA), the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet (PBUH), Al-Alawi is widely used in North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.
7. Al-Husayni (الحُسَيْنِي)
This surname belongs to the descendants of Imam Husayn (AS), the grandson of the Prophet (PBUH) and son of Imam Ali and Fatimah (RA).
8. Al-Hasani (الحَسَنِي)
Used by the descendants of Imam Hasan (AS), the elder grandson of the Prophet (PBUH), who played a crucial role in early Islamic history.
9. Al-Jaafari (الجَعفَرِي)
Linked to Ja’far ibn Abi Talib, a cousin of the Prophet (PBUH) and a revered figure in Islamic history.
10. Al-Baqiri (البَاقِرِي)
Derived from Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (AS), a great-grandson of the Prophet (PBUH), who was known for his knowledge and scholarship.
11. Al-Sadiqi (الصَادِقِي)
Descendants of Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (AS), one of the greatest Islamic scholars and a direct descendant of the Prophet (PBUH).
12. Al-Kazimi (الكَاظِمِي)
A surname linked to Imam Musa al-Kazim (AS), an important figure in the Prophet’s (PBUH) lineage, known for his piety and wisdom.
Surnames of the Descendants of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
These surnames of the descendants of prophet Muhammad (PBUH) hold great historical and religious significance in the Islamic world. If you know someone with these surnames, they may have a direct link to the noble lineage of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
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